1. Farar Hayaki: Halaye da Tushen
Halaye:
Launi:Ya bayyana fari ko launin toka mai haske.
Girman Barbashi:Manyan barbashi (> 1 micron), yawanci sun ƙunshi tururin ruwa da ragowar konewa mara nauyi.
Zazzabi:Farin hayaki gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da ƙananan konewa ko rashin cika hanyoyin konewa.
Abun ciki:
Turin ruwa (babban bangaren).
Kyawawan barbashi daga konewa da bai cika ba (misali, zaruruwa marasa konewa, ash).
Sources:
Fararen hayaki ne ke samar da shitashin gobara, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin rashin iskar oxygen ko yanayin jinkirin ƙonewa, kamar:
Hatsarin kayan halitta kamar itace, auduga, ko takarda.
Matakan farko na wuta lokacin da zafi mai zafi ya yi ƙasa, yana samar da tururin ruwa mai yawa da ƙananan barbashi.
Ƙona kayan dam ko busassun ɓangarorin (misali, itace mai ɗanɗano).
Hatsari:
Ana danganta farar hayaki sau da yawa da tashin gobara, wanda ƙila ba shi da harshen wuta da ake iya gani amma yana sakin adadi mai yawacarbon monoxide (CO)da sauran iskar gas masu guba.
Sau da yawa ana ɓoye gobarar da ba a manta da ita ba amma za ta iya yin kamari cikin sauri zuwa harshen wuta.
2. Baƙin Hayaki: Halaye da Tushen
Halaye:
Launi:Ya bayyana baƙar fata ko launin toka mai duhu.
Girman Barbashi:Ƙananan barbashi (<1 micron), mai yawa, kuma tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kaddarorin ɗaukar haske.
Zazzabi:Baƙin hayaƙi yawanci yana da alaƙa da ƙonewa mai zafi da saurin ƙonewa.
Abun ciki:
Barbashi Carbon (kayan carbon da ba su cika ba).
Tar da sauran hadaddun kwayoyin halitta.
Sources:
Baƙin hayaƙi ana samar da shi ne da farkogobarar wuta, waɗanda ke da yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma ƙonewa mai tsanani, yawanci ana samun su a:
Gobarar kayan roba:Kona robobi, roba, mai, da sinadarai.
Gobarar mai: Konewar man fetur, dizal, da makamantansu suna haifar da barbashi mai yawa na carbon.
Daga baya matakan gobara, inda konewa ke ƙaruwa, yana fitar da ƙarin barbashi masu kyau da hayaƙi mai zafi.
Hatsari:
Baƙin hayaƙi yakan nuna saurin yaɗuwar wuta, yanayin zafi, da yuwuwar yanayin fashewa.
Ya ƙunshi manyan iskar gas masu guba irin sucarbon monoxide (CO)kumahydrogen cyanide (HCN), yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiya.
3. Kwatanta Farin Hayaki da Baƙin Hayaki
| Halaye | Farin Hayaki | Baƙin Hayaki |
|---|---|---|
| Launi | Fari ko haske launin toka | Baki ko duhu launin toka |
| Girman Barbashi | Manyan barbashi (> 1 micron) | Ƙananan barbashi (<1 micron) |
| Source | Gobarar wuta, konewar yanayin zafi | Wuta mai walƙiya, saurin ƙonewa mai zafi |
| Kayayyakin gama gari | Itace, auduga, takarda, da sauran kayan halitta | Filastik, roba, mai, da kayan sinadarai |
| Abun ciki | Turin ruwa da barbashi masu nauyi | Barbashi na Carbon, kwalta, da mahadi |
| Hatsari | Mai yuwuwa mai haɗari, na iya sakin iskar gas mai guba | Wuta mai zafi, saurin yadawa, yana dauke da iskar gas mai guba |
4. Ta yaya Ƙararrawar Hayaki ke Gano Fari da Baƙar fata?
Don gano ainihin hayaki na fari da baki, ƙararrawar hayaƙi na zamani suna amfani da fasaha masu zuwa:
1. Masu Gano Wutar Lantarki:
Yi aiki bisa ka'idarhaske watsawadon gano manyan barbashi a cikin farin hayaki.
Mafi dacewa don gano gobarar da ta tashi da wuri.
2. Masu Gano Ionization:
Ƙarin kulawa ga ƙananan barbashi a cikin baƙar fata hayaki.
Gano wuta mai zafi da sauri.
3. Fasahar Sensor Dual-Sensor:
Haɗa fasahar photoelectric da ionization don gano duka fari da hayaƙi na baki, haɓaka daidaiton gano wuta.
4. Masu Gano Ayyuka da yawa:
Haɗa na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, na'urorin gano carbon monoxide (CO), ko fasaha mai yawa don bambance nau'in wuta mafi kyawu da rage ƙararrawar ƙarya.
5. Kammalawa
Farin hayakigalibi ya samo asali ne daga gobarar da ke tashi, wanda ke da manyan barbashi, konewar zafi mai ƙarancin zafi, da fitowar tururin ruwa da iskar gas mai guba.
Baƙar hayakiyawanci yana da alaƙa da gobara mai zafi mai zafi, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarami, barbashi masu yawa da saurin yaɗuwar wuta.
Na zamanidual-sensor hayaki detectorssun dace sosai don gano duka fararen hayaki da baƙar fata, suna haɓaka daidaiton gargaɗin wuta da aminci.
Fahimtar halayen hayaki ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen zaɓin ƙararrawar hayaƙi ba amma kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rigakafin gobara da mayar da martani don rage haɗari yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-18-2024