Ranar Juma'a ta Baƙi kalma ce ta gargajiya da ake amfani da ita a lokacin Juma'a bayan Thanksgiving a Amurka. A al'ada, wannan kalma ce ta fara lokacin siyayya ta Kirsimeti a Amurka.
Shaguna da yawa suna bayar da rangwame mai yawa kuma suna buɗewa da wuri, wani lokacin har zuwa tsakar dare, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ranar siyayya mafi cunkoso a shekara. Duk da haka, taron dillalan kayayyaki na shekara-shekara ana iya cewa yana cikin sirri har ma da wasu ka'idoji na makirci.
Amfani da kalmar Black Friday a matakin ƙasa na farko ya faru ne a watan Satumba na 1869. Amma ba game da siyayya a lokacin hutu ba ne. Bayanan tarihi sun nuna cewa an yi amfani da kalmar don kwatanta masu ba da kuɗi na Amurka a Wall Street Jay Gould da Jim Fisk, waɗanda suka sayi wani kaso mai yawa na zinaren ƙasar don ƙara farashin.
Ma'auratan ba su sami damar sake sayar da zinaren a kan ribar da suka yi niyya ba, kuma an warware kasuwancinsu a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1869. A ƙarshe dai wannan makircin ya bayyana a ranar Juma'a a watan Satumba, inda ya jefa kasuwar hannayen jari cikin koma-baya cikin sauri kuma ya fatattaki kowa daga attajirai na Wall Street zuwa talakawan 'yan ƙasa.
Kasuwar hannayen jari ta faɗi da kashi 20 cikin 100, cinikin ƙasashen waje ya tsaya, kuma darajar girbin alkama da masara ta ragu da rabi ga manoma.
Ranar da aka tashe ta
Daga baya, a Philadelphia a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 da farkon shekarun 1960, mazauna yankin sun sake maimaita kalmar don nufin ranar da ke tsakanin Thanksgiving da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sojoji da Sojojin Ruwa.
Taron zai jawo hankalin dimbin masu yawon bude ido da masu siyayya, wanda hakan zai sanya jami'an tsaro na yankin cikin mawuyacin hali don su shawo kan komai.
Ba sai a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 ba ne kalmar ta zama ma'anar siyayya. Masu sayar da kayayyaki sun sake ƙirƙirar Black Friday don nuna labarin baya na yadda akawu ke amfani da tawada daban-daban masu launi, ja don samun riba mara kyau da kuma baƙi don samun riba mai kyau, don nuna ribar kamfani.
Ranar Juma'a ta Baƙi ta zama ranar da shaguna suka sami riba a ƙarshe.
Sunan ya tsaya cak, kuma tun daga lokacin, Black Friday ya rikide zuwa wani taron da ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo wanda ya haifar da ƙarin hutun siyayya, kamar Small Business Saturday da Cyber Monday.
A wannan shekarar, Black Friday ta faru ne a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba yayin da Cyber Monday aka yi bikin ranar 28 ga Nuwamba. Taro biyu na siyayya sun zama ruwan dare a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda kusancinsu.
Ana kuma bikin Ranar Juma'a ta Bakar fata a Kanada, wasu ƙasashen Turai, Indiya, Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu da New Zealand, da sauran ƙasashe. A wannan shekarar na lura da wasu daga cikin manyan kantunanmu a Kenya kamar Carrefour suna da tayin Juma'a.
Bayan na yi bayani game da ainihin tarihin Black Friday, ina so in ambaci wani tatsuniya da aka yi ta yaɗawa a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin yana da sahihanci.
Idan wata rana, wani abu ko wani abu ya riga kalmar "baƙi" ta gabaci wata rana, yawanci ana danganta ta da wani abu mara kyau ko mara kyau.
Kwanan nan, wani tatsuniya ta bayyana wadda ta yi wa al'adar mummunar fassara, inda ta yi iƙirarin cewa a shekarun 1800, masu gonakin White Southern za su iya siyan ma'aikatan bayi baƙaƙe a kan rangwame a ranar da za a yi bikin Thanksgiving.
A watan Nuwamba na 2018, wani rubutu a shafukan sada zumunta ya yi ikirarin cewa an dauki hoton Bakar fata da aka daure a wuyansu "a lokacin cinikin bayi a Amurka," kuma shine "tarihin bakin ciki da ma'anar Black Friday."
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-30-2022