A ƙarshen makon da ya gabata, taruka biyu na tsabar kuɗi na sirri sun yi shelar makomar shugabancin cryptocurrency: tsarin farawa na haɗin gwiwa idan aka kwatanta da gwajin farko.
Mutane sama da 200 ne suka taru a Croatia don Zcon1, wanda Gidauniyar Zcash mai zaman kanta ta shirya, yayin da kimanin mahalarta 75 suka taru a Denver don Monero Konferenco na farko. Waɗannan tsabar kuɗin sirri guda biyu sun bambanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban - wanda aka nuna a fili a wuraren da suka taru.
Zcon1 ta yi liyafar cin abinci mai kayatarwa tare da shirye-shirye na bakin teku waɗanda ke nuna kusanci tsakanin kamfanoni kamar Facebook da kamfanin samar da kuɗin lantarki na Electronic Coin Company (ECC) mai rajin kare kuɗi, kamar yadda Libra ta tattauna sosai da membobin ƙungiyar da suka halarta.
Tushen kuɗi mafi mahimmanci wanda ke bambanta zcash, wanda ake kira ladan wanda ya kafa, ya zama cibiyar muhawara mai zafi a lokacin Zcon1.
Wannan tushen kuɗi shine babban bambanci tsakanin zcash da ayyuka kamar monero ko bitcoin.
An tsara Zcash ne don ta hanyar cire wani ɓangare na ribar ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai ta atomatik ga masu ƙirƙira, ciki har da Shugaba na ECC Zooko Wilcox. Zuwa yanzu, an ba da wannan tallafin ne don ƙirƙirar Gidauniyar Zcash mai zaman kanta, da kuma tallafawa gudummawar ECC ga haɓaka yarjejeniya, kamfen ɗin tallatawa, jerin musayar kuɗi da haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni.
An shirya kawo ƙarshen wannan rarrabawa ta atomatik a shekarar 2020, amma Wilcox ya ce a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata zai goyi bayan shawarar "al'umma" don faɗaɗa wannan tushen samun kuɗi. Ya yi gargaɗin cewa in ba haka ba ECC za ta iya tilasta neman kuɗi ta hanyar mai da hankali kan wasu ayyuka da ayyuka.
Daraktan Gidauniyar Zcash, Josh Cincinnati, ya shaida wa CoinDesk cewa, ƙungiyar ba ta da isasshen titin jirgin sama don ci gaba da aiki na tsawon akalla shekaru uku. Duk da haka, a cikin wani rubutu da aka yi a dandalin tattaunawa, Cincinnati ta kuma yi gargadin cewa bai kamata ƙungiyar ba ta zama ƙofa ɗaya tilo don rarraba kuɗi.
Adadin amincewar da masu amfani da zcash suka yi wa waɗanda suka kafa kadarorin da ƙungiyoyinsu daban-daban shi ne babban sukar da aka yi wa zcash. Paul Shapiro, Shugaba na kamfanin MyMonero, ya shaida wa CoinDesk cewa bai gamsu da cewa zcash yana riƙe da manufofin cypherpunk iri ɗaya da monero ba.
"Ainihin kuna da shawarwari na gama gari maimakon shiga tsakani na mutum ɗaya, mai cin gashin kansa," in ji Shapiro. "Wataƙila ba a sami isasshen tattaunawa game da yiwuwar rikice-rikicen sha'awa a cikin tsarin shugabancin [zcash] ba."
Duk da cewa taron monero a lokaci guda ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma ya fi mai da hankali kan dokoki fiye da shugabanci, akwai babban karo. A ranar Lahadi, duka tarukan biyu sun gudanar da wani taron haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar kyamarar yanar gizo inda masu magana da masu gudanarwa suka tattauna makomar sa ido kan gwamnati da fasahar sirri.
Makomar tsabar kuɗin sirri na iya dogara ne akan irin wannan rarrabuwar kawuna, amma sai idan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban za su iya koyon yin aiki tare.
Ɗaya daga cikin masu jawabi daga kwamitin haɗin gwiwa, mai ba da gudummawa ga Monero Research Lab, Sarang Noether, ya shaida wa CoinDesk cewa bai ga ci gaban tsabar kuɗi a matsayin "wasan sifili ba."
Hakika, Gidauniyar Zcash ta ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na kuɗaɗen da aka ware wa Monero Konferenco. Wannan gudummawar, da kuma kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na fasahar sirri, ana iya ganinta a matsayin alamar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin waɗannan ayyukan da ake ganin suna da alaƙa da juna.
Cincinnati ta shaida wa CoinDesk cewa tana fatan ganin ƙarin shirye-shirye na haɗin gwiwa, bincike da kuma kuɗaɗen haɗin gwiwa a nan gaba.
"A ganina, akwai abubuwa da yawa game da abin da ke haɗa waɗannan al'ummomi fiye da abin da ke raba mu," in ji Cincinnati.
Duk ayyukan biyu suna son amfani da dabarun ɓoye bayanai don tabbatar da rashin sani, musamman, wani nau'in da ake kira zk-SNARKs. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yake tare da kowane aikin buɗe tushen bayanai, akwai musayar bayanai koyaushe.
Monero ya dogara ne akan sa hannun zobe, wanda ke haɗa ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na ma'amaloli don taimakawa wajen ɓoye mutane. Wannan ba abu ne mai kyau ba domin hanya mafi kyau ta ɓace a cikin taron jama'a ita ce taron ya fi girma fiye da yadda sa hannun zobe zai iya bayarwa.
A halin yanzu, tsarin zcash ya bai wa waɗanda suka kafa shi bayanai waɗanda galibi ake kira "sharar gida mai guba," saboda mahalarta waɗanda suka kafa shi za su iya amfani da software ɗin da ke tantance abin da ke sa ma'amalar zcash ta zama mai inganci a ka'ida. Peter Todd, wani mai ba da shawara kan blockchain mai zaman kansa wanda ya taimaka wajen kafa wannan tsarin, tun daga lokacin ya kasance mai suka ga wannan tsarin.
A takaice dai, magoya bayan zcash sun fi son tsarin farawa na haɗin gwiwa don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kuma magoya bayan monero sun fi son tsarin tushe gaba ɗaya yayin da suke yin gyare-gyare tare da sa hannun zobe da kuma bincika maye gurbin zk-SNARK marasa aminci.
"Masu bincike na Monero da Gidauniyar Zcash suna da kyakkyawar alaƙar aiki. Dangane da yadda gidauniyar ta fara da kuma inda za su je, ba zan iya cewa komai game da hakan ba," in ji Noether. "Ɗaya daga cikin ƙa'idodin monero da aka rubuta ko waɗanda ba a rubuta ba shine bai kamata ka amince da wani ba."
"Idan wasu mutane suna fassara manyan fannoni na alkiblar aikin cryptocurrency to yana tayar da tambaya: Menene bambanci tsakanin wannan da kuɗin fiat?"
Idan muka koma baya, dogon lokacin da aka shafe ana fafatawa tsakanin magoya bayan monero da zcash shine rabon Biggie da Tupac na duniyar cryptocurrency.
Misali, tsohon mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi na ECC Andrew Miller, kuma shugaban gidauniyar Zcash na yanzu, sun rubuta wata takarda tare a shekarar 2017 game da rauni a tsarin ɓoye sirri na monero. Takaddamar Twitter da ta biyo baya ta nuna cewa magoya bayan monero, kamar ɗan kasuwa Riccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, sun fusata da yadda aka tafiyar da wannan labari.
Spagni, Noether da Shapiro duk sun shaida wa CoinDesk cewa akwai isassun damammaki don gudanar da bincike na haɗin gwiwa. Duk da haka, har yanzu yawancin ayyukan da ke amfanar juna ana gudanar da su ne daban-daban, wani ɓangare saboda tushen samun kuɗi ya kasance abin jayayya.
Wilcox ya shaida wa CoinDesk cewa tsarin zcash zai ci gaba da tafiya zuwa "ƙarin rarraba iko, amma ba da nisa ba kuma ba da sauri ba." Bayan haka, wannan tsarin haɗin gwiwa ya ba da damar samar da kuɗi don ci gaba da sauri idan aka kwatanta da sauran blockchains, gami da monero mai ci gaba.
"Ina ganin wani abu da ba shi da ƙarfi sosai kuma ba shi da ƙarfi sosai shi ne mafi kyau a yanzu," in ji Wilcox. "Abubuwa kamar ilimi, haɓaka ɗaukar ɗalibai a duk faɗin duniya, yin magana da masu kula da harkokin mulki, waɗannan su ne abubuwan da nake ganin wani adadin tsarin tsakiya da tsarin rarraba iko duka daidai ne."
Zaki Manian, shugaban bincike a kamfanin Tendermint mai cibiyar Cosmos, ya shaida wa CoinDesk cewa wannan samfurin yana da alaƙa da bitcoin fiye da yadda wasu masu suka suka yarda.
"Ni babban mai goyon bayan ikon mallakar sarka ne, kuma babban abin da ke cikin ikon mallakar sarka shi ne cewa masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin sarka su sami damar yin aiki tare don biyan bukatunsu," in ji Manian.
Misali, Manian ya nuna cewa masu hannu da shuni a cikin Chaincode Labs suna ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga aikin da ake yi a Bitcoin Core. Ya ƙara da cewa:
"A ƙarshe, zan fi so idan aka fi samun kuɗin aiwatar da tsarin yarjejeniya ta hanyar amincewar masu riƙe da alamun kasuwanci maimakon masu zuba jari."
Masu bincike a dukkan bangarorin sun yarda cewa crypto ɗin da suka fi so zai buƙaci sabbin abubuwa masu mahimmanci domin ya cancanci taken "kudin sirri." Wataƙila kwamitin taron haɗin gwiwa, da tallafin Gidauniyar Zcash don bincike mai zaman kansa, na iya ƙarfafa irin wannan haɗin gwiwa a tsakanin ɓangarorin jam'iyya.
"Duk suna tafiya a hanya ɗaya," in ji Wilcox game da zk-SNARKs. "Muna ƙoƙarin nemo wani abu wanda ke da sirrin da ya fi girma kuma babu sharar gida mai guba."
CoinDesk, jagora a labaran blockchain, wani gidan watsa labarai ne da ke fafutukar ganin an samar da mafi girman ka'idojin aikin jarida kuma yana bin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri na edita. CoinDesk wani reshe ne mai zaman kansa na Digital Currency Group, wanda ke zuba jari a cikin cryptocurrencies da sabbin hanyoyin blockchain.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-02-2019