Gwamnatin Indiya ta ƙaddamar da manhajar Aarogya Setu a farkon wannan watan domin mutane su tantance alamun COVID-19 da kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar.
Duk da cewa gwamnati na fafutukar ganin an yi amfani da manhajar Aarogya Setu sosai, ƙungiyoyi masu mayar da hankali kan sirri kamar Gidauniyar 'Yancin Intanet (IFF) suna ta ƙara nuna damuwa game da bin ƙa'idodin sirrin da duniya ke amfani da su, yayin da kuma suke ba da shawarar a yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin da suka dogara da fasaha wajen kare sirri.
A cikin wani cikakken rahoto da nazari kan manhajojin bin diddigin masu mu'amala da mutane, IFF da ke New Delhi ta nuna damuwa game da tattara bayanai, iyakance manufa, adana bayanai, bambancin hukumomi, da kuma bayyana gaskiya da kuma jin sauti. Waɗannan damuwar sun zo ne a daidai lokacin da wasu sassan gwamnati da ƙungiyoyin sa kai na fasaha suka yi iƙirarin cewa an tsara manhajar ne da tsarin "tsari-tsari", in ji jaridar Economic Times.
Bayan tada ƙorafi kan rashin muhimman tanade-tanaden sirrin bayanai, gwamnatin Indiya ta sabunta manufar sirrin Aarogya Setu don magance damuwar da kuma tsawaita amfani da ita fiye da bin diddigin COVID-19.
Aarogya Setu, manhajar gwamnatin Indiya ta hukuma don gano masu kamuwa da cutar COVID-19, tana ba da damar faɗakarwa ta Bluetooth Low Energy da GPS lokacin da mutane suka kusanci wanda ke da cutar COVID-19 mai kyau ko wanda ake zargi. Duk da haka, manhajar, wacce aka ƙaddamar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, ba ta da wata yarjejeniya kan yadda take amfani da bayanan masu amfani. Bayan damuwa da yawa daga masana sirri, gwamnati yanzu ta sabunta manufofin.
Bayanin manhajar a Google play ya ce, "Aarogya Setu manhaja ce ta wayar hannu da Gwamnatin Indiya ta ƙirƙiro don haɗa muhimman ayyukan kiwon lafiya da mutanen Indiya a yaƙinmu da COVID-19. Manhajar tana da nufin ƙara himma ga shirye-shiryen Gwamnatin Indiya, musamman Ma'aikatar Lafiya, wajen tuntuɓar masu amfani da manhajar game da haɗari, mafi kyawun ayyuka da shawarwari masu dacewa game da hana COVID-19."
A cewar wani rahoto da Medianama ta fitar, gwamnati ta magance waɗannan muhimman matsalolin tsaro da sirri kai tsaye ta hanyar sabunta manufofin sirri na Aarogya Setu. Sabbin ƙa'idodi sun nuna cewa bayanai, waɗanda aka haɗa da lambar sirri ta dijital (DiD), ana adana su a cikin sabobin gwamnati masu tsaro. DiDs suna tabbatar da cewa ba a taɓa adana sunayen masu amfani a kan sabar ba sai dai idan akwai buƙatar tuntuɓar mai amfani.
Dangane da yanayin gani, an ƙara bayyana dashboard na app ɗin, tare da hotunan yadda za a kasance cikin aminci da kuma yadda za a kiyaye nisan zamantakewa a kowane lokaci. Akwai yiwuwar app ɗin ya nuna fasalin e-pass a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, amma har zuwa yanzu, ba ya raba wani bayani game da hakan.
Manufar da ta gabata ta ambaci cewa masu amfani za su sami sanarwar gyare-gyare lokaci zuwa lokaci, amma hakan bai faru ba da sabuntawar manufofin kwanan nan. Abin da ya fi ban mamaki shi ne gaskiyar cewa ba a ambaci manufar sirri ta yanzu a cikin Shagon Google Play ba, wanda in ba haka ba dole ne.
Aarogya Setu ta kuma fayyace yadda za a yi amfani da bayanan da Aarogya Setu ke tattarawa a ƙarshen amfani da su. Manufar ta ce za a haɗa DiDs ɗin ne kawai da bayanan sirri domin a sanar da masu amfani da yiwuwar kamuwa da COVID-19. DiD ɗin kuma za ta samar da bayanai ga waɗanda ke gudanar da ayyukan likita da na gudanarwa da suka wajaba dangane da COVID-19.
Bugu da ƙari, sharuɗɗan sirri yanzu sun nuna cewa gwamnati za ta ɓoye duk bayanan kafin ta loda su zuwa sabar. Sabbin manufofi sun bayyana cewa aikace-aikacen zai iya shiga wurin da aka ajiye shi kuma ya loda shi zuwa sabar.
Sabuntawar da aka yi kwanan nan a cikin manufofin ya nuna cewa ba za a raba bayanan masu amfani da wani manhaja na ɓangare na uku ba. Duk da haka, akwai sashe. Ana iya dawo da wannan bayanan don samun taimakon likita da gudanarwa, kodayake ba a bayyana ainihin ma'anar ko ma'anar ba tukuna. Za a aika bayanai zuwa sabar gwamnatin tsakiya ba tare da izinin mai amfani ba
A ƙarƙashin sabuwar manufar, an kuma fayyace tambayoyin tattara bayanai zuwa wani mataki. Sabuntawar ta ce manhajar za ta tattara bayanai duk bayan mintuna 15 na masu amfani da ke da matsayin 'rawaya' ko 'lemu'. Waɗannan lambobin launi suna nuna babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar coronavirus. Ba za a tattara bayanai daga masu amfani da ke da matsayin 'kore' a kan manhajar ba.
A ɓangaren adana bayanai, gwamnati ta fayyace cewa za a share dukkan bayanan daga manhajar da uwar garken cikin kwanaki 30 ga mutanen da ba su kamu da cutar coronavirus ba. A halin yanzu, za a share bayanan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar COVID-19 daga uwar garken kwanaki 60 bayan sun shawo kan cutar coronavirus.
Dangane da iyakancewar sashe na alhakin, gwamnati ba za ta iya ɗaukar alhakin gazawar manhajar wajen gano mutum daidai ba, da kuma daidaiton bayanan da manhajar ta bayar. Manufar ta ce gwamnati ba za ta ɗauki alhakin idan aka sami damar shiga bayananka ba tare da izini ba ko kuma aka gyara su. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba a fayyace ko sashe ya takaita ga shiga ba tare da izini ba na na'urar mai amfani ko sabar tsakiya waɗanda ke adana bayanan.
Manhajar Aarogya Setu ta zama manhajar da ta fi saurin bunƙasa a Indiya. "Manhajar AarogyaSetu, manhajar Indiya da ke yaƙi da COVID-19, ta isa ga masu amfani da ita miliyan 50 cikin kwanaki 13 kacal - mafi sauri a duniya ga Manhajar," Kant ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter. Tun da farko, Firayim Minista Narendra Modi ya kuma yi kira ga 'yan ƙasar da su sauke manhajar don kare kansu a lokacin barkewar cutar. Modi ya kuma ce manhajar bin diddigin manhajar muhimmin kayan aiki ne a yaƙi da COVID-19 kuma ana iya amfani da ita azaman e-pass don sauƙaƙe tafiya daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani, a cewar rahoton Press Trust of India.
Cibiyar Kula da Bayanai ta Ƙasa wadda ke ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Lantarki da Fasahar Bayanai, ita ce ta ƙirƙiro manhajar bin diddigin bayanai ta 'Aarogya Setu', wadda ta riga ta samu a Shagon Google Play akan wayoyin komai da ruwanka na Android da kuma App Store na iPhones. Manhajar Aarogya Setu tana tallafawa harsuna 11. Da zarar ka sauke manhajar, kana buƙatar yin rijista da lambar wayar salularka. Daga baya, manhajar za ta sami zaɓi don shigar da ƙididdigar lafiyarka da sauran takardun shaidarka. Don kunna bin diddigin bayanai, kana buƙatar ci gaba da aiki da wurin da kake da kuma ayyukan Bluetooth.
Hukumar gundumar ta yi ta roƙon dukkan cibiyoyin ilimi, sassa da sauransu da su tura saukar da manhajar.
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Mafi kyawun aikin jarida ya ƙunshi yin bayani kan batutuwan da suka fi muhimmanci ga al'umma da gaskiya, da alhaki, da kuma ɗa'a, da kuma nuna gaskiya a cikin tsarin.
Yi rijista don samun labarai da bayanai da suka shafi 'yan asalin Amurkawa, duniyar kasuwanci, al'adu, bincike mai zurfi da ƙari mai yawa!
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-20-2020